HandiPilote – An old dream has finally come true and is now within your reach.

Is it a provocation or even a paradox? Not at all—it is a profoundly enriching reality in many respects. Firstly, it is the result of a remarkable initiative launched forty years ago, followed by close collaboration between the administration, public actors, and private companies. This represents the culmination of an entire society’s efforts to integrate its citizens with disabilities.

This dynamism, which has led to the evolution of regulations and the adaptation of workplaces (including no less significant a setting than a cockpit), is a testament to a contagious resilience. It undoubtedly serves as a source of hope and motivation for the entire population with disabilities, while raising awareness among employers and the general public of their potential and skills.

This exceptional career opportunity, made available to individuals with physical disabilities, has been framed by legislation since the publication of the Dominique Bussereau decree in 2003. To complement this regulatory framework and allow candidates to undergo practical training with more advanced qualifications, financial and technical resources are still necessary.

A pioneering initiative in Europe

Furthermore, to continue this pioneering initiative in Europe, France and its numerous certified professional pilot training centers still do not have specialized equipment in their fleet of aircraft. This includes additional and removable control kits that enable 100% manual piloting by paraplegic individuals.

A new rise in IFR for HANDPILOT training in France

The AEROPYRENEES Flight Center is delighted to announce that Philippe CARETTE, a professional airplane pilot (CPL-A – FI, Commercial Pilot and Flight Instructor), has become the first paraplegic French pilot to obtain an IR (Instrument Rating or qualification for instrument flight). The training center extends its congratulations to him for his perseverance and hard work.

This training, concluded with a flight test, was approved and validated by the high authority represented by Stéphane MARTIN, a pilot inspector and examiner from the DGAC (Direction Générale de l’Aviation Civile). Mr. Martin traveled from Paris on Tuesday, August 1, 2012, for the occasion.

Since 2008, when civil aviation established and defined a strict and specific regulatory framework (ensuring high safety standards with rigorous medical monitoring and controlled operational privileges and limitations), this marks the first practical realization within the unique environment of these extraordinary pilots.

To achieve this milestone, Philippe underwent an IR-SE (Instrument Rating on Single-Engine Aircraft) training program at AEROPYRENEES’ Perpignan base. The course lasted approximately 12 weeks and included ground school, simulator sessions, and dual and solo flight training, offering an intensive learning experience identical in every aspect to that of other professional pilot trainees.

The training followed European regulations (FCL1), with the sole difference being the use of an aircraft equipped with a Malonnier. (Note: The Malonnier is a mechanical device enabling pilots with disabilities, who cannot use their lower limbs, to compensate for their physical limitations and control the rudder and brakes with their hands.)

Invested partners

  • DGAC, project manager for control and validation

  • AEROPYRENEES: adaptation of its fleet and infrastructure to the particularities of this training

  • The Banque Populaire Foundation, the Second Chance Foundation, and AGEFIPH: partial support for training funding.

  • AEROPYRENEES instructors: ability to adapt and quality of training

  • Three other French flight schools (Reims Aéro Formation, EPAG, ENAC): initial steps taken regarding CPL (Commercial Pilot License) and FI (Flight Instructor) training programs.

For going further

This collective effort has led to a tangible result and has added another building block to the possibilities of professional retraining for individuals with a simple difference (subject to aeronautical medical fitness and success in theoretical exams).

The next chapter of this story will unfold over time, depending on upcoming European regulations where disabilities must be considered in the planned reforms. This is particularly relevant for airlines, as it allows them to offer their already licensed pilots the opportunity to continue their activities in the event of a physical disability, provided that technology can fully compensate for the impairment (such as the use of a Malonnier for lower limbs).

Like other European pilots in similar situations (a non-marginal community of around a hundred private pilots and a few professional pilots in airplanes, gliders, and microlights), Philippe, given his background, will serve as an ideal advocate for showcasing the skills and qualities of these exceptional pilots. While their means of ground mobility may differ, they are equal to all other captains in the cockpit.