Pilot medical examination

The medical examination is a mandatory step to begin flight training. To obtain a Private Pilot License (PPL), you will need to undergo a Class 2 medical examination. For a Professional Pilot course (ATP program, either integrated or modular), you will need to obtain a Class 1 medical certificate.

Objectives of the medical visit

The medical examination is a regulatory requirement for becoming a pilot, starting from the moment you enroll in training, and it must be kept up to date throughout a pilot’s career.

This examination is conducted by a doctor authorized by the Civil Aviation Authority (DGAC) and aims to ensure that the pilot is medically fit to perform their duties.

The objectives of the Class 1 medical examination for professional pilots are numerous. First, it ensures that the pilot does not have any health issues that could jeopardize their safety or that of the passengers. The doctor will examine the pilot’s vision, hearing, blood pressure, heart and lungs, as well as other health factors that could affect their ability to fly safely.

Furthermore, the Class 1 medical examination also evaluates the pilot’s mental health. The doctor will review the pilot’s medical history and conduct assessments to detect any potential mental health issues that might impact flight safety.

Lastly, the Class 1 medical examination ensures that the pilot is capable of handling the physical and mental demands of the profession. The doctor will assess whether the pilot is in good physical condition and able to cope with the fatigue and stress often associated with the job.

Validity period

For the class 1 medical examination: Validity 12 months

The Class 1 medical examination is a regulatory requirement for all pilots. The validity of this medical certificate depends on the pilot’s age and the nature of their license’s operations.

In general, for pilots under 40 years old, the Class 1 medical certificate is valid for 12 months from the date of the medical examination. For pilots aged 40 or older, the Class 1 medical certificate is valid for 6 months. However, the validity period may be reduced for some pilots based on their health, age, and license level.

Additionally, it is the pilot’s responsibility to ensure their Class 1 medical certificate is up to date before flying. Civil aviation authorities may conduct random checks and require pilots to present documents proving the validity of their medical examination. If a pilot flies with an expired Class 1 medical certificate, they may face disciplinary sanctions and risk losing their pilot’s license.

For the class 2 medical examination: Validity 60 months

The Class 2 medical examination is a regulatory requirement for private pilots and pilots of light aircraft. The validity period of the Class 2 medical certificate also depends on the pilot’s age and the nature of their license operations.

In general, for pilots under 40 years old, the Class 2 medical certificate is valid for 60 months (5 years) from the date of the medical examination. For pilots aged 40 or older, the Class 2 medical certificate is valid for 24 months (2 years). However, the validity period may be reduced based on the pilot’s health condition.

How to pass the medical exam?

To undergo the medical examination required to become a pilot, you must follow these steps:

  • Find an authorized medical examiner (AME) approved by your country’s Civil Aviation Authority (DGAC). Authorized medical examiners are doctors specialized in assessing the health of pilots and are authorized to conduct the medical examinations required for pilot licenses.

  • Make an appointment with the authorized medical examiner and bring the necessary documents, such as your ID and the appropriate medical forms.

  • During the medical examination, the authorized medical examiner will conduct a thorough assessment of your health, including an evaluation of your vision, hearing, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, neurological condition, and muscle and bone system system.

  • The authorized medical examiner will also assess your psychological fitness to become a pilot, including your ability to manage stress and make decisions under pressure.

  • Once the medical examination is complete, the authorized medical examiner will fill out the necessary forms to confirm that you have successfully passed the medical examination and determine the validity of your medical certificate.

  • The results of your medical examination will be submitted to the civil aviation authority for approval. If your medical examination is approved, you will be able to use your medical certificate to apply for a pilot license (EASA).

Below you will find the contact details of the different centers.